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NATIONALISM || NATIONS

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NATIONALISM

see: "LOYALTY"
see: "PATRIOTISM"
see: "THE HUMAN RACE" for other related links


Patriotism is a lively sense of collective responsibility.
Nationalism is a silly cock crowing on its own dunghill.
--Richard Aldington (1892—1962)
English poet, novelist, and biographer.
_The Colonel's Daughter_ [1931]

The Americans are a funny lot; they drink whiskey
to keep them warm; then they put some ice in it to
keep it cool; they put some sugar in it to make it
sweet; and then they put a slice of lemon in it to
make it sour. Then they say "here's to you" and
drink it themselves.
--B. N. Chakravarty
_India Speaks to America_ [1966]

Americans always try to do the right thing
— after they've tried everything else.
--attributed to Winston Churchill (1874—1965)
British Conservative statesman and Prime Minister [1940-45, 1951-55].

It is with nations as with individuals, those who know the least
of others think the highest of themselves; for the whole family
of pride and ignorance are incestuous, and mutually beget each
other.
--C.C. Colton (1780—1832)
English clergyman and writer.
_Lacon: or, Many Things in Few Words_, # CCCCXLIII [1820]

Patriotism is when love of your own people
comes first; nationalism, when the hate for
people other than your own comes first.
--Charles de Gaulle (1890—1970)
French soldier and statesman, President [1959-69].
Quoted in "Life" [9 May 1969].

[Of residents in Sandusky, Ohio, April 1842:]
Their demeanour in these country parts
is invariably morose, sullen, clownish
and repulsive. I should think there is
not, on the face of the earth, a people
so entirely destitute of humor, vivacity,
or the capacity for enjoyment.
--Charles Dickens (1812—1870)
English novelist.
John Forster _The Life of Charles Dickens_ [1899], Book Third, Part 6

Adams: But Sir, how can you do this in three years?
Johnson: Sir, I have no doubt I can do it in three years.
Adams: But the French Academy, which consists of forty
members, took forty years to compile their dictionary.
Johnson: Sir, thus it is. This is the proportion. Let me
see; forty times forty is sixteen hundred. As three to
sixteen hundred, so is the proportion of an Englishman
to a Frenchman.
--Samuel Johnson (1709—1784)
English poet, critic, and lexicographer.
In James Boswell _The Life of Samuel Johnson_ [1791].

Console yourself, dear man and brother, whatever you may
be sure of, be sure at least of this, that you are dreadfully
like other people. Human nature has a much greater genius
for sameness than for originality, or the world would be at
a sad pass shortly.
--James Russell Lowell (1819—1891)
American poet, critic, essayist, and diplomat.
"On a Certain Condescension in Foreigners" in the
essay collection _My Study Windows_ [1871].

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If the general attitude of Canadians toward their
mighty neighbor to the south could be distilled
into a single phrase, that phrase would probably
be "Oh, shut up." The Americans talked too much,
mainly about themselves. Their torrid love affair
with their own history and legend exceeded —
painfully — the quasi-British Canadian idea of
modesty and self-restraint. ... They were forever
busting their buttons in spasms of insufferable
yahoo pride or all too publicly agonizing over
their crises.
--Bruce McCall (b. 1935)
Canadian author and illustrator.
_Thin Ice: Coming of Age in Canada_ [1997]


Canada had no Empire State Building, no Hoover
Dam, no Golden Gate Bridge; Canada declined to
soar in any way. The Americans had Franklin
Delano Roosevelt at the helm. We had a dyspeptic-
looking old bachelor, MacKenzie King. Canada
lacked the energy to make it through a week
without closing down on Wednesday afternoons
and all day Sunday to rest. The USA was open
twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, and
even that was barely time enough for them to
cram in all the things they were up to. The more
I pondered it, the more true it seemed to be:
Everything exciting, bold, glamorous in life
could be traced back to America. To New York,
Hollywood, Detroit, and Washington, D.C.
--Bruce McCall (b. 1935)
Canadian author and illustrator.
_Thin Ice: Coming of Age in Canada_ [1997]

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Back in London, I was having dinner in
the Groucho Club [...] when one more
person started in on the Stars and Stripes.
Eventually he got, as the Europeans
always do, to the part about "Your
country's never been invaded." (This
fellow had been two during the Blitz,
you see.) "You don't know the horror,
the suffering. You think war is..."

I snapped.

"A John Wayne movie," I said. "That's what
you were going to say, wasn't it? We think
war is a John Wayne movie. We think *life*
is a John Wayne movie — with good guys
and bad guys, as simple as that. Well, you
know something Mister Limey Poofter?
You're right. And let me tell you who those
bad guys are. They're *us*. WE BE BAD!

We're the baddest-assed sons of bitches that
ever jogged in Reeboks. We're three-quarters
grizzly bear and two-thirds car-wreck and
descended from a stock market crash on
our mother's side. You take your Germany,
France and Spain, roll them all together
and it wouldn't give us room to park our
cars. We're the big boys, Jack, the original,
giant, economy-sized, new and improved
butt kickers of all time. When we snort
coke in Houston, people lose their hats
in Cap D'Antibes. And we've got an
American Express card credit limit higher
than your piss-ant metric numbers go.

You say our country's never been invaded?
You're right, little buddy. Because I'd like to
see the needle-dicked foreigners who'd have
the guts to try. We drink napalm to get our
hearts started in the morning. A rape and a
mugging is our way of saying "Cheerio". Hell
can't hold our sock-hops. We walk taller, talk
louder, spit further, fuck longer and buy more
things than you know the names of. I'd rather
be a junkie in a New York City jail than king,
queen, and jack of all you Europeans. We eat
little countries like this for breakfast, and shit
them out before lunch.

Of course, the guy should have punched
me. But this was Europe. He just smiled
his shabby, superior European smile.

--P.J. O'Rourke (b. 1947)
American political satirist.
_Holidays in Hell_ [1988]

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The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities
committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable
capacity for not even hearing about them.
--George Orwell [Eric Blair] (1903—1950)
English novelist.
"Notes on Nationalism" [1945] in _The Collected Essays, Journalism
and Letters of George Orwell_ed. Sonia Orwell and Ian Angus [1968].

Our citizenship in the United States is our national
character. Our citizenship in any particular state
is only our local distinction. By the latter we are
known at home, by the former to the world. Our
great title is AMERICANS — our inferior one
varies with the place.
--Thomas Paine [spelled Pane prior to 1774] (1737—1809)
English-American writer and political pamphleteer.
"The American Crisis" (a pamphlet) [19 April 1783]

I love Americans, but not when they try
to talk French. What a blessing it is that
they never try to talk English.
--Saki [Hector Hugh Munro] (1870—1916)
Scottish writer.
_The Chronicles of Clovis_ [1911], "Adrian: A Chapter in Acclimatization"

What is nationalism? It is ignoble patriotism.
--Albert Schweitzer (1875—1965)
Franco-German theologian, philosopher, and mission doctor.
_The Philosophy Of Civilization_ [1923]

Indeed, in many respects, she was quite English,
and was an excellent example of the fact that we
have really everything in common with America
nowadays, except, of course, language.
--Oscar Wilde (1854—1900)
Anglo-Irish dramatist and poet.
_The Canterville Ghost_ [1887]




NATIONS

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see: "THE HUMAN RACE" for related links


In the youth of a State, arms do flourish; in the middle age of a State,
learning; and then both of them together for a time; in the declining
age of a State mechanical arts and merchandise.
--Francis Bacon (1561—1626)
English philosopher and essayist.
_Essays_ [1625] "Of Vicissitude of Things"

A strong nation, like a strong person, can afford to be gentle,
firm, thoughtful, and restrained. It can afford to extend a
helping hand to others. It's a weak nation, like a weak person,
that must behave with bluster and boasting and rashness
and other signs of insecurity.
--Jimmy Carter (b. 1924)
American Democratic statesman, President [1977-81].
In a speech in New York City [14 October 1976].

Nothing is so well calculated to produce a death-like torpor
in the country as an extended system of taxation and a
great national debt.
--William Cobbett (1763—1835)
English politician, agriculturist, and journalist.
Letter to William Windham [10 February 1804].

I believe that it is only the abundance of money in a
state which makes a difference to its greatness and its
power. It is certain that by means of manufactures, a
million people who languish in idleness will gain
their livelihood.
--Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619—1683)
Controller general of finance and secretary of
state for the navy under Louis XIV of France.
_Memoir on Commerce, A Document Presented to the King_ [3 August 1664]

The foundation of every state is the education of its youth.
--Dionysius of Halicarnassus (1st century B.C.)
Greek historian and literary critic.
Attributed in "The Albany Law Journal" [25 February 1899].

An immoral nation invites its own ruin.
--Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890—1969),
American Army General, supreme Allied commander WWII,
NATO commander, American President [1953-61].
"Some Thoughts on the Presidency" in _Reader's Digest_ [November 1968].

A nation never falls but by suicide.
--Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803—1882)
American philosopher and poet.
_Journals_, vol. IX [1913]

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In the end, more than they wanted freedom, they wanted
security. They wanted a comfortable life, and they lost it
all — security, comfort and freedom.

When the Athenians finally wanted not to give to society
but for society to give to them, when the freedom they
wished for most was freedom from responsibility, then
Athens ceased to be free and was never free again.
--Edward Gibbon (1737—1794)
English historian.
"Epitaph for the People of Ancient Athens", attributed

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I believe in — and am proud to belong to — the United States.
Despite shortcomings — from lynchings, to bad faith in high
places — our nation has had the most decent and kindly internal
practices and foreign policies to be found anywhere in history.
--Robert Heinlein (1907—1988)
American science-fiction writer.
"This I Believe" [Title of essay, c. 1954]

The history of any nation follows an undulatory course.
In the trough of the wave we find more or less complete
anarchy; but the crest is not more or less complete Utopia,
but only, at best, a tolerably humane, partially free and
fairly just society that invariably carries within itself the
seeds of its own decadence.
--Aldous Huxley (1894—1963)
English novelist (grandson of T.H. Huxley.)
_Grey Eminence: A Study in Religion and Politics_, ch. 10 [1941]

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The natural life of man is reckoned in three parts:
the age of growth, the age of attainment and maturity,
the age of decline ... Similarly, societies, of which
states consist, also have three ages of growth,
maturity and decline, which can be distinguished
from each other. History shows that some states
have declined soon after the age of growth; some
have been cut off in their prime by a disaster of fate;
and some, like this illustrious Ottoman state, have
enjoyed a long period of maturity because they are
built on firm foundations and good principles.
However, in both individuals and in societies the
signs of the third age are [eventually] discernible.
--Katip Ηelebi (1609—1657)
Turkish historian, geographer, and bibliographer.
In M.J. Cohan and John Major (eds.)
_History in Quotations_, p. 265 [2004].

& see:

States, like men, have their growth, their
manhood, their decrepitude, their decay.
--Walter Savage Landor (1775—1864)
English poet, essayist, and critic.
_Imaginary Conversations_ [1824-53]

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The great nations have always acted like gangsters,
and the small nations like prostitutes.
--Stanley Kubrick (1928—1999)
American film director.
In _Guardian_ (London) [5 June 1963].

As nations improve, so do their gods.
--attributed to Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742—1799)
German scientist and drama critic.

Avarice and luxury, those pests which have
ever been the ruin of every great state.
--Livy [Titus Livius] (59 B.C.—17 A.D.).
with Sallust and Tacitus, one of the three great Roman historians.
Quoted in Craufurd Tait Ramage _Great Thoughts
from Latin Authors_, p. 286 [3rd ed. 1884].

A nation becomes a great power only on one
condition: that its military establishment and
resources are such that it could really threaten
decisive warfare ... Military power determines
the political standing of nations.
--C. Wright Mills (1916—1962)
American sociologist.
_The Power Elite_ [1956]

Debt is the fatal disease of republics, the first thing
and the mightiest to undermine government and
corrupt the people.
--Wendell Phillips (1811—1884)
American abolitionist and reformer.
"The War for the Union", a lecture delivered in Boston & New York [December 1861].

In the last analysis the all-important factor
in national greatness is national character.
--Theodore Roosevelt (1858—1919)
American Republican statesman and President [1901—1909].
Lecture at Oxford University [7 June 1910].

[Nations are] susceptible to all moral feelings,
including — however painful a step it may be —
repentance. ... Every nation without exception,
however persecuted, however cheated, however
flawlessly righteous it feels itself to be today,
has certainly at one time or another contributed
its share of inhumanity.
--Alexander Solzhenitsyn (1918—2008)
Russian novelist.
Lawrence A. Uzzell, "Solzhenitsyn the Centrist," National Review [28 May 1990]

The ruin of a State is generally preceded by an universal
degeneracy of manners and contempt of religion.
--Jonathan Swift (1667—1745)
Anglo-Irish poet and satirist.
Attributed in _Encyclopaedia Perthensis_ [2nd ed., 1816].

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comity [KOM-uh-tee], noun:
A state of mutual harmony, friendship, and respect,
especially between or among nations or people.


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