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![]() . . . JUDGE (TO) see: "CRITICISM" see: "KNOWING (SOMEONE)" see: "MORALITY" If we cease to judge this world, we may find ourselves, very quickly, in one which is infinitely worse. --attributed to Margaret Atwood (b. 1939) Canadian novelist and poet. How good it would be if we could learn to be rigorous in judgment of ourselves, and gentle in our judgment of our neighbors! In remedying defects, kindness works best with others, sternness with ourselves. It is easy to make allowances for our faults, but dangerous; hard to make allowances for others' faults, but wise. --Maltbie Davenport Babcock (18581901) American clergyman. _Thoughts For Everyday Living: From The Spoken And Written Words Of Maltbie Davenport Babcock_ [1901] We ought not to judge men by their absolute excellence, but by the distance which they have traveled from the point at which they started. --Henry Ward Beecher (18131887) American Congregational minister, Henry Ward Beecher and Edna Dean Proctor, _Life Thoughts: Gathered From the Extemporaneous Discourses of Henry Ward Beecher_ [1858] - Judge not, that ye be not judged. --_Bible_ "Matthew" 7:1 & see: Judge not, lest ye be judged judgmental. --attributed to Florence King (b. 1936) American journalist, essayist, and novelist. - I shall tell you a great secret, my friend. Do not wait for the last judgment. It takes place every day. --Albert Camus (19131960) French novelist, dramatist, and essayist who won the 1957 Nobel Prize for Literature. _The Fall_ [1956] We are firm believers in the maxim that, for all right judgment of any man or thing, it is useful, nay, essential, to see his good qualities before pronouncing on his bad. --Thomas Carlyle (17951881) Scottish historian and political philosopher. "Goethe", in _Foreign Review_ [1828]. You must look into people as well as at them. --Lord Chesterfield [Philip Dormer Stanhope] (16941773) British writer and politician. Letter to his son [4 October 1746]. Observe a man's actions; scrutinize his motives; take note of the things that give him pleasure. How, then, can he hide from you what he really is? --Confucius (551479 B.C.) K'ung Ch'iu, Chinese philosopher. Attributed in Brian Brown _The Wisdom of the Chinese: Their Philosophy in Sayings and Proverbs: [1920]. You shall judge of a man by his foes as well as by his friends. --Joseph Conrad (18571924) Polish-born English novelist. _Lord Jim_ [1900] We come to know best what men are, in their worse jeopardies. --Samuel Daniel (15621619) English poet and dramatist. _To Henry Wriothesley Earl of Southampton_ A man is most accurately judged by how he treats those who are not in a position either to retaliate or to reciprocate. --Paul Eldridge (18881982) American educator, novelist, and poet. _Maxims for a Modern Man_, 1198 [1965] - You cannot see the mountain near. --Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882) American philosopher and poet. "Shakespeare; Or, The Poet" (essay) [c. 1841-43] Let none presume to measure the irregularities of Michael Angelo and Socrates by village scales. --Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882) American philosopher and poet. _Representative Men: Seven Lectures_, in "The Living Age", [6 July 1850]. - We should not be too hasty in bestowing either our praise or censure on mankind, since we shall often find such a mixture of good and evil in the same character, that it may require a very accurate judgment and a very elaborate inquiry to determine on which side the balance turns. --Henry Fielding (17071754) English novelist and dramatist. Quoted in Mathew Carey (ed.) _The School of Wisdom, or, American Monitor_ p. 59 [2nd ed., 1803]. Reserving judgments is a matter of infinite hope. --F. Scott Fitzgerald (18961940) American novelist. _The Great Gatsby_ [1925] There is a a tendency to judge a race, a nation or any distinct group by its least worthy members. --Eric Hoffer (19021983) American longshoreman, philosopher, and author who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1982. _The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements_, ch. 18 [1951] While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance, and when he is dead we rate them by his best. --Samuel Johnson (17091784) English poet, critic, and lexicographer. _The Plays of William Shakespeare_ (preface) [1765] Everything that is unconsious in ourselves we discover in our neighbor, and we treat him accordingly. ... What we combat in him is usually our inferior side. --Carl Gustav Jung (18751961) Swiss psychologist. _Modern Man in Search of a Soul_ [1933] Most people judge others simply by how prosperous or popular they are. --Franηois de La Rochefoucauld (16131680) French classical author. _Maxims_ [Random House, 1959] Don't judge a book by its cover. --"L.A. Times" [14 March 1897] It is a golden rule that one should not judge people according to their opinions, but according to what these opinions make of them. --Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (17421799) German scientist and drama critic. Quoted in Adolf Wilbrandt (ed.) _Selected Writings of Georg C. Lichtenberg_ [1893]. We judge ourselves by what we feel capable of doing, while others judge us by what we have already done. --Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (18071882) American poet. _Kavanagh: A Tale_, ch. I [1849] Neither side is guiltless if its adversary is appointed judge. --Lucan [Marcus Annaeus Lucanus] (3965) Roman poet and republican patriot. _Pharsalia_, VII, 263 - It's great to be color blind, and ethnic blind, and religious blind--but blind is blind. It means you can't see. I'd rather see and then judge, as opposed to cutting off the cognitive process quite so early. Why suppress what separates us from the lower forms of life that can't think and replace it with modes of non-reason, like political correctness, term limits or "zero tolerance?" Look at the World War II posters: we used to be able to trust our citizens to be our eyes and ears. But then again, we used to have common sense, and hold it in some esteem. Political correctness is almost always the opposite of common sense. It's what has us pretending at the airport that Ray Charles is just as likely to blow up the plane as the guy with the bin Laden lunchbox. I'm not saying turn in everyone with an accent and a bad attitude we'd have no cab drivers. And I'm not suggesting that the government monitor our every move and habit. That's already being done by the credit card industry. I'm just saying that it takes neighbors looking out for neighbors, and a postman passing along the fact that at 180 Maplewood, the seven addressees all named Mohammed are building "something" in their living room. If it turns out to be just a pole for strippers they get back to the house (the 72 virgins is more likely), then at least we know they're just perverts, and not terrorists. Like the lady said: it takes a village. --Bill Maher (b. 1956) American comedian and author. _When You Ride Alone You Ride With Bin Laden_ [2002], "Neighbors Looking Out For Neighbors" - We are all inclined to judge ourselves by our ideals; others by their acts. --Harold Nicolson (18861968) English diplomat, politician, and writer. Quoted in "Reader's Digest" [May 1936]. It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others. If you succeed in judging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom. --Antoine de Saint-Exupιry (19001944) French novelist. _The Little Prince_ (Le Petit Prince), ch. 10 [1943] I admire men of character and I judge character not by how men deal with their superiors, but mostly how they deal with their subordinates. And that, to me, is where you find out what the character of a man is. --H. Norman Schwarzkopf, III (b. 1934) American general who commanded the U.S. forces in the Gulf War of 1991. _Journal-World_ [27 March 1991] Other men's sins are before our eyes; our own behind our backs. --Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C.65 A.D.) Roman philosopher and poet. "On Anger", II, 28 We measure the excellency of other men by some excellency we conceive to be in ourselves. --John Selden (15841654) English historian. _Table Talk_ [1689] The only man who behaves sensibly is my tailor; he takes my measure anew each time he sees me, while all the rest go on with their old measurements, and expect them to fit me. --George Bernard Shaw (18561950) Irish comic dramatist, literary critic, Socialist propagandist, and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925 [he didn't accept it.] Quoted in William Le Roy Stidger _There are Sermons in Stories_ [1942]. We do not judge men by what they are in themselves, but by what they are relatively to us. --Madame Swetchine [Sophie Soymanof] (17821857) Russian-born French writer and salon hostess. _The Writings of Madame Swetchine_ "Airelles", no. 25 (ed. Count de Falloux) [1869] Human nature is so constituted, that all see and judge better in the affairs of other men than in their own. --Terence [Publius Terentius Afer] (c. 190159 BC) Roman comic dramatist. Quoted in Hugh Moore _A Dictionary of Quotations from Various Authors in Ancient and Modern Languages_ [1831]. Our errors and our controversies, in the sphere of morality, arise sometimes from looking on men as though they could be altogether bad, or altogether good. --attributed to Marquis de Vauvenargues (17151747) French moralist and essayist. If you really want to judge the character of a man, look not at his great performances. Every fool may become a hero at one time or another. Watch a man do his most common actions; these are indeed the things which will tell you the real character of a great man. --Vivekananda (18631902) Hindu spiritual leader and reformer. _Swami Vivekananda on Universal Ethics and Moral Conduct_ (Comp. by Swami Ranganathananda) [1965] Judge a man by his questions rather than by his answers. --Voltaire (Franηois Marie Arouet) (16941778) French writer and philosopher. Quoted in _The Tuners' Magazine_ [January 1915]. - Kind thoughts are rarer than either kind words or kind deeds. They imply a great deal of thinking about others. This in itself is rare. But they also imply a great deal of thinking about others without the thoughts being criticisms. This is rarer still. --unknown In _Bible Review_, p. 551 (ed. H.E. Butler) [1923]. ![]() . . see: "CRITICISM" see: "DECISIONS" see: "EXPERIENCE" see: "OPINION" see: "PERCEPTION" see: "REASON" see: "WISDOM" see: "SUCCESS" for other related links The most generous and merciful in judgment upon the faults of others, are always the most free from faults themselves. --James H. Aughey (18281911) American clergyman. _Spiritual Gems of The Ages_ [1886] It is good discretion not to make too much of any man at the first; because one cannot hold out that proportion. --Francis Bacon (15611626) English philosopher and essayist. _Essays_ [1625] "Of Followers and Friends" Except among those whose education has been in the minimalist style, it is understood that hasty moral judgments about the past are a form of injustice. --Jacques Barzun (b. 1907) French-born American writer, educator, and cultural historian. _From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life, 1500 to the Present_ [2000] - Here's a story. A man went to a rabbi and asked, "Rabbi, you're a wise man, how is it that you're wise?" And the rabbi replied, "Study and hard work." Then the man asked, "What made you study and work hard?" And the Rabbi replied, "A lot of experience." "And how'd you get a lot of experience?" And the rabbi answered, "I had good judgment." And the man then asked, "What gave you good judgment?" And the Rabbi said, "A lot of bad experiences." --Daniel Bell, Sociologist In "NY Times Magazine" [9 March 1997]. - It is well, when one is judging a friend, to remember that he is judging you with the same godlike and superior impartiality. --William Andrus Alcott (17981859) American educator, physician, and author. _The Young Woman's Guide to Excellence _ [13th ed., 1847] Many factors contribute to who we become as human beings: our genes, our maturation, our unique biological potentials and limitations, our life experiences and the conclusions we draw from them, the knowledge and information available to us, and, of course, our premises or philosophical beliefs, and the thinking we choose to do or not to do. And even this list is an oversimplification. The truth, is we are far from understanding everything that goes into shaping the persons we become, and it is arrogant and stupid to imagine that we do. --Nathaniel Branden (b. 1930) Canadian-born psychotherapist and writer. _The Benefits and Hazards of the Philosophy of Ayn Rand_ [1982] One wise man's verdict outweighs all the fools'. --Robert Browning (18121889) English poet. "Bishop Blougram's Apology" [1855] I'll tell you a big secret, my friend. Don't wait for the Last Judgment. It takes place every day. In the midst of winter, I finally learned that there was in me an invincible summer. --Albert Camus (19131960) French novelist, dramatist, and essayist who won the 1957 Nobel Prize for Literature. _La Chute_ (The Fall) [1956] For all right judgment of any man or thing it is useful, nay essential, to see his good qualities before pronouncing on his bad. --Thomas Carlyle (17951881) Scottish historian and political philosopher. "Goethe" (essay) [1828] (Carlyle attributes this as a maxim.) Men's judgments sway on that side fortune leans. --George Chapman (c. 15591634) English playwright. "The Widow's Tears" [1605] You must look into people as well as at them. --Lord Chesterfield [Philip Dormer Stanhope] (16941773) British writer and politician. Letter to his son [4 October 1746]. Some to the fascination of a name, Surrender judgment hoodwinked. --William Cowper (17311800) English poet and hymnodist. _The Task_, bk. vi [1785] Nor is the people's judgment always true: The most may err as grossly as the few. --John Dryden (16311700) English poet, critic, and dramatist. _Absolam and Achitophel_ [1681] Distrust your judgement the moment you can discern the shadow of a personal motive in it. --Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach (18301916) Austrian writer. _Aphorisms_, p. 74. [1880-1905] Reserving judgments is a matter of infinite hope. --F. Scott Fitzgerald (18961940) American novelist. _The Great Gatsby_, ch. I [1925] When people learn no tools of judgment and merely follow their hopes, the seeds of political manipulation are sown. --Stephen Jay Gould (19412002) American palaeontologist. _An Urchin in the Storm_ [1987] "The Quack Detector" The voice of the people has been said to be the voice of God; and, however generally this maxim has been quoted and believed, it is not true to fact. The people are turbulent and changing, they seldom judge or determine right. --Alexander Hamilton (1755or571804) New York delegate to the Constitutional Convention, major author of the _Federalist Papers_, and first secretary of the Treasury of the United States [1789-95]. In a speech at the Constitutional Convention [18 June 1787]. Many Germans, women in particular, used to descant to me upon the radiance of [Hitler's] expression and his remarkable eyes. I must confess he never gave me any impression of greatness. He was a spellbinder for his own people. To the last, I continued to ask myself how he had risen to what he was and how he maintained his ascendance over the German people. --Sir Nevile Henderson (18821942) British ambassador in Berlin [19371939]. Adapated from an article in _Life_ [25 March 1940] in which Henderson declares himself baffled by the appeal of the Fόhrer. A woman in love is a very poor judge of character. --Josiah Gilbert Holland (18191881) American novelist, poet, and editor of "Scribners Magazine." Lesson XIII "Repose" in _Lessons in Life_ by Timothy Titcomb (pseud.) [10th ed. 1862]. I was guilty of judging capitalism by its operations and socialism by its hopes and aspirations; capitalism by its works and socialism by its literature. --Sidney Hook (19021989) American educator and social philosopher. _Out of Step_ [1985] Few things feel finer than havin' our judgement vindicated. --Frank McKinney (Kin) Hubbard (18681930) American humorist. _Abe Martin: Hoss Sense and Nonsense_, p.126 [1926] - Judgment is forced upon us by experience. --Samuel Johnson (17091784) English poet, critic, and lexicographer. _Lives of the Poets_ [17791781] "Pope" Criticism, as it was first introduced by Aristotle, was meant as a standard of judging well. --Samuel Johnson (17091784) English poet, critic, and lexicographer. Attributed in Adam Woolιver (comp.) _Treasury of Wisdom, Wit and Humor_ [3rd ed. 1878]. - - We sometimes see a fool possessed of talent, but never of judgment. --Franηois de La Rochefoucauld (16131680) French classical author. _Maxims_, no. 456 [1665] Everyone complains of his memory, and no one complains of his judgment. --Franηois de La Rochefoucauld (16131680) French classical author. _Reflections; or, Sentences and Moral Maxims_ [1678]; maxim 89. We rarely find that people have good sense unless they agree with us. --Franηois de La Rochefoucauld (16131680) French classical author. _Reflections; or, Sentences and Moral Maxims_ [1678]; maxim 347. - You are young and have the world before you; stoop as you go through it, and you will miss many hard bumps. --Cotton Mather (16631728) American Congregational minister and author. Advice to Benjamin Franklin upon approaching a low hanging beam in his parsonage. He who has more knowledge than judgment is made for another man's use more than his own. --attributed to William Penn (16441718) Quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom who oversaw the founding of the American Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other religious minorities of Europe. Judgement is to be made of actions in according to the times in which they were performed. --Plutarch (A.D. 46?119?) Greek philosopher and biographer. "Poplicola and Colon Compared" _Parallel Lives_, Dryden edition [1693] 'Tis with our judgments as our watches, none Go just alike, yet each believes his own. --Alexander Pope (16881744) English poet. _An Essay on Criticism_, l. 9 [1711] There is no escape from the fact that men have to make choices; so long as men have to make choices, there is no escape from moral values; so long as moral values are at stake, no moral neutrality is possible. To abstain from condemning a torturer, is to become an accessory to the torture and murder of his victims. The moral principle to adopt in this issue, is: "Judge, and be prepared to be judged." --Ayn Rand (19051982) Russian-born American writer. _The Virtue of Selfishness_, [1964] "How Does One Lead a Rational Life in an Irrational Society?", originally printed in "The Objectivist Newletter" [April 1962]. Never does a man portray his own character more vividly than in his manner of portraying another's. --Jean Paul Richter (17631825) German novelist. _Titan_ [4 vols., 18001803] "Twenty-Eighth Jubilee" Knowing a great deal is not the same as being smart; intelligence is not information alone but also judgment, the manner in which information is collected and used. --Carl Sagan (19341996) American astronomer and author. _Cosmos_ [1980] The number of those who undergo the fatigue of judging for themselves is very small indeed. --Richard Brinsley Sheridan (17511816) Anglo-Irish dramatist. _The Critic_, act I, sc. 2 [1779] Invention is the talent of youth, as judgment is of age. --Jonathan Swift (16671745) Anglo-Irish poet and satirist. Attributed in Tryon Edwards _A Dictionary of Thoughts_, p. 269 [1908 ed.]. Enthusiasm for a cause sometimes warps judgment. --William Howard Taft (18571930) 27th President of the United States [19091913] and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court [19211930]. Attributed in Jacob M. Braude _New Treasury Of Stories For Every Speaking and Writing Occasion_ [1959]. ----- acumen (noun) The ability to make quick accurate intelligent judgments about people or situations. judicious (adj.) [ju-'di-shκs] Wise in a particular instance, showing sound judgement. "Judiciously" is the adjective and "judiciousness," the noun. The near synonym, "prudent," implies judicious restraint. perspicacity (noun) [pκr-spκ-'kζ-si-ti] The ability to see things clearly and make sound judgements based on that vision. prudent (adjective) ['prood-nt] Wise, sagacious, exercising sound judgment. sagacious [suh-GAY-shus], adjective: Of keen penetration and judgment; discerning and judicious; knowing; shrewd; wise. ![]() ![]() JUDGES . . see: "CRIME & PUNISHMENT" for related links Bring in the guilty bastard. We'll give him a fair trial, and then we'll hang him. --attributed to Roy Bean (18251903) American jurist. Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods. --Edmund Burke (17291797) Irish-born Whig politician and man of letters. _Preface to Brissot's Address_ [1794] (Wikiquote) ^ [Norman Birkett was] famous in London courts for his sharp wit. With his red hair peeking out from under his judicial wig, he once offered a minor criminal his last words before the bench. 'As God is my judge', said the man, 'I'm innocent.' 'He isn't, I am, and you aren't,' replied Birkett. --Walter Cronkite (19162009) American broadcast journalist. _A Reporter's Life_ [1996] ^ - Biggest damnfool mistake I ever made. --Dwight D. Eisenhower (18901969), American Army General, supreme Allied commander WWII, NATO commander, American President [19531961]. Recalling his 1953 appointment of Earl Warren as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Note: Considering Warren's record as Governor of California Eisenhower shouldn't have been surprised. The following is from the 1951 revised edition of John Gunther's 1947 book, _Inside USA_ : As governor Warren has always been fair-minded, conscientious, tolerant, and liberal. He lifted old-age pensions from forty to fifty dollars a month; he tried to push through a compulsory health insurance bill, which the lobbies beat; he set about a program of prison reform; he worked hard for a state Fair Employment Practices Commission, and to augment unemployment insurance; he greatly improved the governmental machinery of the state [...] He played for AF of L support (which he now has); hence, he tended as a rule to support everything the AF of L asked for. - Oons, Sir! do you say that I am drunk? Sir, that I am as sober as a judge. --Henry Fielding (1707-1754) English novelist and dramatist. _Don Quixote in England_, 3.14 [1734] - We do not inquire what the legislature meant; we ask only what the statute means. --Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (18411935) Justice of the United States Supreme Court, legal historian, and philosopher. "The Theory of Legal Interpretation" Harvard Law Review [25 January 1899] Judges are apt to be naif, simple-minded men, and they need something of Mephistopheles. We too need education in the obvious to learn to transcend our own convictions and to leave room for much that we hold dear to be done away with short of revolution by the orderly change of law. --Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (18411935) Justice of the United States Supreme Court, legal historian, and philosopher. "Law and the Court" [1913], in _Collected Legal Papers_ - We have to remember that we have to make judges out of men, and that by being made judges their prejudices are not diminished and their intelligence is not increased. --Robert Green Ingersoll (18331899) American politician and orator know as "the great agnostic." Speech in Washington, D.C. [22 October 1883]. I went up to a Bronx senior center and told two hundred senior citizens: A judge I helped elect was mugged recently. And do you know what he did? He called a press conference and said, 'This mugging of me will in no way affect my decisions in matters of this kind.' And an elderly lady got up in the back of the room and said, 'Then mug him again.' --Edward I. Koch (b. 1924) Mayor of New York City [19781989]. _Mayor_ [1984] [On his appointment of Herbert O'Brien as a judge:] When I make a mistake, it's a beaut! --Fiorello La Guardia (18821947) American politician who served three terms as mayor of New York City [19331945]. Quoted in N.Y. Times [12 February 1941]. Half as sober as a judge. --Charles Lamb (17751834) English essayist. Letter to Mr. and Mrs. Moxon [August 1833]. ![]() . . There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is proof against all argument, and which cannot fail to keep a man in everlasting ignorance. This principle is, contempt prior to examination --William Paley (17431805) English theologian and philosopher. Attributed in William Henry Poole _Anglo-Israel; Or, The British Nation the Lost Tribes of Israel_ [1879]. ![]() ![]() JUST DESSERTS . . see: "CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES" see: "FATE" see: "ACTIONS" for other related links People who treat other people as less than human must not be surprised when the bread they have cast on the waters comes floating back to them, poisoned. --James Baldwin (19241987) American author and playwright. _No Name in the Street_ [1972] The rain, it raineth on the just And also on the unjust fella; But chiefly on the just, because The unjust steals the just's umbrella. --Lord Bowen (18351894) English judge. In Walter Sichel _Sands of Time_ [1923]. Time wounds all heals. --Frank Case (fl. 1938) American hotel manager. _Tales of a Wayward Inn_, ch. 2 [1938] The meek shall inherit the earth but not the mineral rights. --attributed to J. Paul Getty (18921976) American industrialist and founder of Getty Oil. Or maybe all that negativity was finally coming home to roost. Most systems of magic or mysticism have rules of conduct, things you do and things you do not. The wiccans call it the threefold law: what you do to others comes back to you threefold. Buddhists call it karma. Christians call it answering for your sins. I call it what goes around comes around. It really does, you know. --Anita Blake, character in Laurell K. Hamilton's _Obsidian Butterfly_ [2000]. Jove weighs affairs of earth in dubious scales, And the good suffers while the bad prevails. --Homer (c. 850? BC) Greek epic poet. _The Odyssey_, c. 800BC - In this meaningless life of mine I have seen both of these: a righteous man perishing in his righteousness, and a wicked man living long in his wickedness. --Bible "Eccleciastes" 7:15 There is something else meaningless that occurs on earth: righteous men who get what the wicked deserve, and wicked men who get what the righteous deserve. This too, I say, is meaningless. --ibid 8:14 All share a common destiny the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad, the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not. As it is with the good man, so with the sinner; as it is with those who take oaths, so with those who are afraid to take them. --ibid 9:2 - ![]() ![]() JUSTICE . . see: "FAIRNESS" see: "PUNISHMENT" see: "RIGHT" see: "TRUTH" see: "CRIME & PUNISHMENT" for other related links Liberty, equality bad principles! The only true principle for humanity is justice, and justice towards the feeble becomes necessarily protection or kindness. --Henri Frιdιrick Amiel (18211881) Swiss critic. _Journal Intime_ [1883] The virtue of justice consists in moderation, as regulated by wisdom. --Aristotle (384322 B.C.) Greek philosopher. _Nicomachean Ethics_, bk. V [c. 350 B.C.] An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot. --Bible "Exodus" 21:24 It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer. --William Blackstone (17231780) English jurist. _Commentaries on the Laws of England_ [1765] The halls of justice. That's the only place you see the justice, is in the halls. --Lenny Bruce [Leonard Alfred Schneider] (19251966) American comedian. _The Essential Lenny Bruce_, ed. John Cohen [1967] Heaven's slow but sure redress of human ills. --Edward Bulwer-Lytton (18031873) British novelist, playwright, and politician. "Thomas Mόntzer to Martin Luther" in _Chronicles and Characters_ [1868]. Whether we bring our enemies to justice or bring justice to our enemies, justice will be done. --George W. Bush (b. 1946) The 43rd President of the United States and a former Governor of Texas. Address to joint session of Congress [20 September 2001]. We have the heaviest concentration of lawyers on Earth one for every five hundred Americans, three times as many as are in England, four times as many as are in West Germany, twenty-one times as many as there are in Japan. We have more litigation, but I am not sure that we have more justice. No resources of talent and training in our own society, even including the medical care, is more wastefully or unfairly distributed than legal skills. Ninety percent of our lawyers serve 10 percent of our people. We are over-lawyered and under- represented. --Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) American Democratic statesman, President [19771981]. Remarks at L.A. County Bar Association, Los Angeles, Ca. [4 May 1978]. - Extreme justice is extreme injustice. --Marcus Tullius Cicero (10643 BC) Roman orator and statesman. _De officiis_ (On Duties), I, 10 [44 BC] Justice consists in doing no injury to men; decency in giving them no offense. --Marcus Tullius Cicero (10643 BC) Roman orator and statesman. _De officiis_ (On Duties), bk. 1, ch. 28, sec. 99 [44 BC] - Military justice is to justice as military music is to music. --Georges Clemenceau (18411929) French statesman. Attributed in _United States Law Week_ [3 June 1969]. If it doesn't make sense, you should find for the defense. --Johnnie Cochran (19372005) American lawyer. Defending Sean (Puffy) Combs on gun and bribery charges. All that we are is the result of what we have thought: it is founded on our thoughts, it is made up of our thoughts. If a man speaks or acts with an evil thought, pain follows him, as the wheel follows the foot of the ox that draws the carriage. --_The Dhammapada_, Buddhist scripture. Justice is truth in action. --Benjamin Disraeli (18041881) British Tory statesman, novelist, and Prime Minister [1868, 18741880]. Speech in House of Commons [11 February 1851]. Hogan's r-right whin he says: 'Justice is blind.' Blind she is, an' deef an' dumb an' has a wooden leg. --Finley Peter Dunne (18671936) American journalist and humorist. _Mr. Dooley's Opinions_ "On Cross-Examinations" [1900] One man's justice is another's injustice; one man's beauty another's ugliness; one man's wisdom another's folly. --Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882) American philosopher and poet. _Essays_, First Series [1841], "Circles" It was a wise man who said that there is no greater inequality than the equal treatment of unequals. --Felix Frankfurter (18821965) Austrian-born U.S. Supreme Court justice who helped found the A.C.L.U.. Dissenting opinion in "Dennis v. United States" [1950] That it is better 100 guilty Persons should escape than that one innocent Person should suffer, is a Maxim that has been long and generally approved. --Benjamin Franklin (17061790) American politician, inventor, and scientist. Letter to Benjamin Vaughn [14 March 1785]. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither justice nor freedom can be permanently maintained. --James A. Garfield (18311881) 20th President of the United States [1881]. "Letter of Acceptance" [12 July 1880] Justice delayed is justice denied. --William Gladstone (18091898) British Liberal statesman, Prime Minister [18681874, 18801885, 18921894]. Speech in House of Commons [16 March 1868]. [Lawyer to potential client:] You have a pretty good case, Mr. Pitkin. How much justice can you afford? --J.B. Handelsman (b. 1940) American cartoonist. Cartoon caption in _New Yorker_ [24 December 1973]. I am certain that nothing has done so much to destroy the juridical safeguards of individual freedom as the striving after this mirage of social justice. --Friedrich A. von Hayek (18991992) Austrian-born British economist; co-winner of the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. _Economic Freedom and Representative Government_ [1973]. [On the libel damages awarded against "Private Eye" to Sonia Sutcliffe:] If this is justice, I am a banana. --Ian Hislop (b. 1960) English satirical journalist. Comment [24 May 1989]. It is more dangerous that even a guilty person should be punished without the forms of law than that he should escape. --Thomas Jefferson (17431826) American statesman and president [18011809]. In a letter to William Carmichael [27 May 1788]. (Jefferson was discussing a group of armed people acting to prevent the lynching of a physician accused of robbing graves GBAQ.) Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. --Martin Luther King, Jr. (19291968) American civil rights leader. _Letter from Birmingham Jail_ [16 April 1963] The love of justice is, in most men, nothing more than the fear of suffering injustice. --Franηois de La Rochefoucauld (16131680) French classical author. _Reflections; or, Sentences and Moral Maxims_, no. 78 [1678] An ex-consul has been deliberately murdered by a slave in his own home. None of his fellow-slaves prevented or betrayed the murderer, though the senatorial decree threatening the whole household with execution still stands ... Exemplary punishment always contains an element of injustice. But individual wrongs are outweighed by the advantage of the community. --Gaius Cassius Longinus, in M.J. Cohan and John Major (eds.) _History in Quotations_ [2004]. Cohan & Major note that: When Pedanius Secundus, the city prefect, was murdered by one of his slaves in AD 61 the ancient custom that all household slaves should be executed was challenged by the populace. In a debate in the senate Longinus won the day with his arguments in favor of applying the full rigor of the law. The crowd tried to prevent the execution from being carried out, and detachments of soldiers had to be brought in to ensure that the 400 slaves could be taken to their execution. There is a destiny that makes us brothers, None goes his way alone; All that we send into the lives of others, Comes back into our own. --Edwin Markham (18521940) American poet and lecturer. _A Creed_ [1900] I shall temper so Justice with mercy. --John Milton (16081674) English poet. _Paradise Lost_, bk. 10, l. 77 [1667] A just man is not one who does no ill, But he, who with the power, has not the will. --Philemon (c. 362 B.C.c. 262 B.C.) Athenian poet and playwright. Quoted in John Booth _Epigrams, Ancient and Modern_, p. 265 [1863]. The voice of the majority is no proof of justice. --Friedrich von Schiller (17591805) German poet, historian, and dramatist. _Mary Stuart_, II, iii [1800] He who decides a case without hearing the other side, though he decide justly, cannot be considered just. --Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BC65 A.D.) Roman philosopher and poet. _Medea_, cxcix Anon: How can justice be secured in Athens? Solon: If those who are not injured feel as indignant as those who are. --Solon (630?560? B.C.) Athenian lawmaker and Lyric poet. In Earl Warren, "The Law and the Future", _Fortune_ [November 1955]. No obligation to justice does force a man to be cruel, or to use the sharpest sentence. --Jeremy Taylor (16131667) English Anglican clergyman and writer. In Reginald Heber (ed.) _The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor_ [p. 17 in vol. 2 of 15 vols., 1822]. Fairness, n. That impartiality and equity of treatment that everyone approves of, so long as their own interests are not threatened. --Edmund H. Volkart (19191992) _The Angel's Dictionary: A Modern Tribute to Ambrose Bierce_, p. 78 [1986] That generous maxim, that it is much more prudent to acquit two persons, though actually guilty, than to pass sentence of condemnation on one that is virtuous and innocent. --Voltaire (Franηois Marie Arouet) (16941778) French writer and philosopher. _Zadig_, ch. 6 [1747] There is no happiness, there is no liberty, there is no enjoyment of life, unless a man can say when he rises in the morning, I shall be subject to the decision of no unjust judge to-day. --Daniel Webster (17821852) American orator and politician. Speech in New York, N.Y. [24 March 1831]. If someone rapes a boyar's [member of the old aristocracy's] daughter or a boyar's wife [then he is to pay] 5 grivnas [coins] of gold for the dishonour, and 5 grivnas of gold to the bishop; and if she be [a daughter or a wife] of lesser boyars 1 grivna of gold, and 1 grivna of gold to the bishop ... [if she be a daughter or wife] of common people, 15 grivnas [of fur] to her and 15 grivnas [of fur] to the bishop. --Yaroslav I (Yaroslav the Wise) (9801054) Grand prince of Kiev. In M.J. Cohan and John Major (eds.) _History in Quotations_ [2004]. ----- dharna [DAHR-nuh], noun: In India, the practice of exacting justice or compliance with a just demand by sitting and fasting at the doorstep of an offender until death or until the demand is granted. end page | IDAHO - IDIOTS | IDLENESS - ILLEGAL ALIENS | ILLNESS - IMMATURITY | IMMIGRATION & IMMORALITY | IMMORTALITY - IMPOSTORS | IMPRESSIONABLE - INDECISION | INDEPENDENCE - INDIANA | INDIFFERENCE - INDIVIDUALITY | INDOCTRINATION - INFORMATION | INGRATITUDE - INNOVATION | INNUENDO - INSPIRATION | INSULTS - INTEGRITY | INTELLECTUALS - INTENTIONS | INTERESTED(ING) - INTUITION | INVENTIONS - ITALY | IRAQ | ISLAM | JAIL - JOGGING | JOHNSON (LYNDON) - JOY | JOURNALISM | JUDGE (TO) - JUSTICE | | H | I - J | K - L | M | N - O | P - Q | | Return Home | The Credits | The Cast | Act 1 | Act 2 | Act 3 | The Reviews | |
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