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GUN CONTROL & GUNS

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The tank, the B-52, the fighter-bomber, the state contolled
police are the weapons of dictatorship. The Rifle is the
weapon of democracy...
--Edward Abbey (1927—1989)
American author.

Among the natural rights of the colonists are these:
First a right to life, secondly to liberty, and thirdly
to property; together with the right to defend them in
the best manner they can.
--Samuel Adams (1722—1803)
American revolutionary leader.
"The Rights of the Colonists:
The Report of the Committee of Correspondence
to the Boston Town Meeting." [20 November 1772].

-

Then Timur returned to Khorasan with a fixed
purpose of taking revenge on [the city of] Seistan
whose inhabitants went out to him asking for peace
and agreement, which he granted them on condition
that they should hand over their arms to him, of
which they produced the whole equipment which
they had, hoping in this way to escape from their
extremity; and he put them on oath and ordered
them to swear plainly that no further weapons were
left in the city.

And as soon as they had given this guarantee, he
drew the sword against them and billeted upon
them all the armies of death. Then he laid the city
waste, leaving in it not a tree or a wall and destroyed
it utterly, no mark or trace remaining.

--Ahmed Ibn Arabshah (1388-1450)
in M.J. Cohan and John Major {eds.}
_History in Quotations_ [2004] p. 256.

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False is the idea of utility that sacrifices a
thousand real advantages for one imaginary or
trifling inconvenience; that would take fire
from men because it burns, and water because
one may drown in it; that has no remedy for
evils, except destruction. The laws that forbid
the carrying of arms are laws of such a nature.
They disarm only those who are neither inclined
nor determined to commit crimes. Can it be supposed
that those who have the courage to violate the
most sacred laws of humanity, the most important
of the code, will respect the less important and
arbitrary ones, which can be violated with ease
and impunity, and which, if strictly obeyed, would
put an end to personal liberty — so dear to men,
so dear to the enlightened legislator — and subject
innocent persons to all the vexations that the guilty
alone ought to suffer? Such laws make things worse
for the assaulted and better for the assailants;
they serve rather to encourage than to prevent
homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with
greater confidence than an armed man. They ought to
be designated as laws not preventative but fearful
of crimes, produced by the tumultuous impression
of a few isolated facts, and not by thoughtful
consideration of the inconveniences and advantages
of a universal decree.
--Cesare Beccaria (1738—1794)
Italian philosopher, Milanese jurist, economist, and criminologist.
_On Crimes and Punishments_ [1764].
[John Adams quoted this in his opening argument at the
Boston Massacre trial, Thomas Jefferson copied this into
his "favorite quote" journal a few months before drafting
the Declaration of Independence.]

No kingdom can be secured otherwise than by arming the people.
The possession of arms is the distinction between a freeman
and a slave. He, who has nothing, and who himself belongs to
another, must be defended by him, whose property he is, and
needs no arms. But he, who thinks he is his own master, and
has what he can call his own, ought to have arms to defend
himself, and what he possesses; else he lives precariously,
and at discretion.
--James Burgh (1714—1775)
Scottish author.
_Political Disquisitions: Or, an Enquiry into Public
Errors, Defects, and Abuses_, [London, 1774—1775]

Foolish liberals who are trying to read the Second Amendment
out of the Constitution by claiming it's not an individual
right or that it's too much of a public safety hazard don't
see the danger in the big picture. They're courting disaster
by encouraging others to use the same means to eliminate
portions of the Constitution they don't like.
--Alan Dershowitz (1938— )
American political figure and law professor.
Quoted in the Fall 1995 "Tennessee Law Review."

We have pretty strong gun laws in this country but
they do not seem to be having any effect.
--British policeman Bob Elder,
chairman of the Police Federation's constables' branch, on
why bulletproof vests are now required in north London. [2004]

Among the many misdeeds of the British rule in India,
history will look upon the Act of depriving a whole
nation of arms, as the blackest.
--Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869—1948)
Indian statesman and leader of the nationalistic
movement against British rule.
_An Autobiography_, p. 446

A martial nobility and stubborn commons, possessed
of arms, tenacious of property, and collected into
constitutional assemblies form the only balance
capable of preserving a free constitution against
--Edward Gibbon (1737—1794)
English historian.
_Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire_, vol. 1 ch. 3 (1845)

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As to such laws being self-defeating, the awowed purpose of
such laws as the Sullivan Act [French gun control] is to keep
weapons out of the hands of potential criminals. You are surely
aware that the Sullivan Act and similar acts have never
accomplished anything of the sort? That gangsterism flourished
under this act? Criminals are never materially handicapped by
such rules; the only effect is to disarm the peaceful citizen
and put him fully at the mercy of the lawless. Such rules look
very pretty on paper; in practice they are as foolish and
footless as the attempt of the mice to bell the cat.
--Robert Heinlein (1907—1988)
American science-fiction writer.
Letter to editor Alice Dalgliesh of Scribner's
regarding her rejection of Heinlein's novel
_Red Planet_ [April 19, 1949].


Sir, it is not the natural limitations of this globe that
I object to; it is the pantywaist nincompoops who rule it.
These ridiculous regulations offend me. That a free citizen
should have to go before a committee, hat in hand, and pray
for permission to bear arms fantastic! Arm your daughter,
sir, and pay no attention to petty bureaucrats.
--Robert Heinlein (1907—1988)
American science-fiction writer.
_Red Planet_ [1949]

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Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect
everyone who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing
will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up
that force, you are inevitably ruined.
--Patrick Henry (1736—1799)
American statesman, instrumental in the adoption of The Bill of Rights.
(J. Elliot, _Debates in the Several State Conventions_,
45, 2d ed. Philadelphia [1836])

The right of citizens to bear arms is just one
more guarantee against arbitrary government, one
more safeguard against the tyranny which now
appears remote in America, but which historically
has proved to be always possible.
--Hubert H. Humphrey (1911—1978)
38th vice-president of the United States
[1965—1969] and liberal senator [1949—1965
& 1971—1978].
Quoted in David Hardy
_The Second Amendment As a Restraint on Stateand Federal Firearms
Restrictions, in Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out_,
p. 184-85, Don B. Kates, Jr., ed. [1979].

No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms.
The strongest reason for the people to retain the
right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort,
to protect themselves against tyranny in government.
--Thomas Jefferson (1743—1826)
American statesman and president [1801—1809].
Proposed Virginia constitution [June 1776].
"Thomas Jefferson Papers", 334 (C. J. Boyd, Ed., [1950].

You have four boxes that protect your freedom. They are
the soap box, the ballot box, the jury box and the cartridge
box. If you ever lose the cartridge box, the other three
won't mean a thing.
--Woody Jenkins

You must ... *instantly* introduce mass terror, *shoot and transport*
hundreds of prostitutes who get the soldiers drunk, ex-officers, etc.
Not a minute to be wasted ... You must act at full stretch: mass
searches. Executions for possession of weapons. Mass
deportations of Mensheviks and unreliable elements.
--V.I. Lenin (1870—1924)
Russian revolutionary and first head of the Soviet state (1917—1924).
[Telegram of 9 August 1918.]

Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the
good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It may
be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent
moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes
sleep, his cupidity may at some time be satiated; but those
who torment us for our own good will torment us without end,
for they do so with the approval of their own conscience.
--C.S. [Clive Staples] Lewis (1898—1963)
British scholar and novelist.
_Humanitarian Theory of Punishment_

The right to be armed is the security without which
every other is insufficient.
--Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800—1859)
English politician and historian.
_Critical and Historical Essays_

An armed republic submits less easily to the rule of one of its
citizens than a republic armed by foreign forces. Rome and
Sparta were for many centuries well armed and free. The
Swiss are well armed and enjoy great freedom. Among other
evils caused by being disarmed, it renders you contemptible.
It is not reasonable to suppose that one who is armed will
obey willingly one who is unarmed; or that any unarmed man
will remain safe among armed servants.
--Niccolς Machiavelli (1469—1527)
Florentine statesman and political philosopher.
_The Prince_ [written 1513], chapter 14

-

Americans have a right and advantage of being armed — unlike
the citizens of other countries whose governments are afraid
to trust the people with arms.
--James Madison (1751—1836)
Fourth president of the United States [1809—1817].

... and subsequent interpretation ...

The right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
The right of the whole people, old and young, men, women
and boys, and not militia only, to keep and bear arms of
every description, and not such merely as are used by the
militia, shall not be infringed, curtailed, or broken in
upon, in the smallest degree; and all this for the important
end to be attained: the rearing up and qualifying a well-
regulated militia, so vitally necessary to the security
of a free State.
--Nunn v. State, 1 Ga. (1 Kel.) 243, at 251 (1846)

-

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If someone breaks into your home in the middle of the night
you can presume he is not there to read the gas meter. But
current British law insists that he have the freedom of the
premises. [...]

Whatever became of the Englishman's castle? He did not lose
the right and means to protect himself at once. It was teased
away over the course of some 80 years by governments claiming to
be fighting crime, but actually fearful of revolution and disorder.
[...]

At the same time as government demanded sole responsibility
for protecting individuals, it adopted a more lenient approach
toward offenders. [...] Meanwhile, much of rural Britain is
without a police presence. And the statutes meant to protect the
people have been vigorously enforced against them. [...] This
trade-off of rights for security has been disastrous for both.
Crime has rocketed. A UN study in 2002 of 18 developed countries
placed England and Wales at the top of the Western world's crime
league. Five years after the sweeping 1998 ban on handguns, handgun
crime had doubled. As was forecast at the time, the effect of
outlawing handguns has been that only outlaws have handguns.

--Joyce Lee Malcolm, "Where I come from, our homes are still
our castles", _London Telegraph_, [31 October 2004].


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To disarm the people — that was the best
and most effective way to enslave them.
--George Mason (1725—1792)
American statesman, wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights.

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The new law that it advocated, indeed, is one of the
most absurd specimens of jackass legislation ever heard
of, even in this paradise of legislative donkeyism. Its
single and sole effect would be to exaggerate enormously
all of the evils it proposes to put down. It would not
take pistols out of the hands of rogues and fools; it
would simply take them out of the hands of honest men.
The gunman today has great advantages everywhere.
He has artillery in his pocket, and he may assume that,
in the large cities, at least two-thirds of his prospective
victims are unarmed. But if the Nation's proposed law
(or amendment) were passed and enforced, he could assume
safely that all of them were unarmed.

[...]

It is all very familiar, and very depressing. Find me a
man so vast an imbecile that he seriously believes that
this prohibition would work. What would become of the
millions of revolvers already in the hands of the American
people if not in New York, then at least everywhere else?
(I own two and my brother owns at least a dozen, though
neither of us has fired one since the close of the Liberty
Loan drives.) Would the cops at once confiscate this
immense stock, or would it tend to concentrate in the
hands of the criminal classes? If they attempted
confiscation, how would they get my two revolvers lawfully
acquired and possessed without breaking into my house?
Would I wait for them docilely or would I sell out, in
anticipation, to the nearest pistol bootlegger?

[...]

The real victim of moral legislation is almost always the
honest, law-abiding, well-meaning citizen what the late
William Graham Summer called the Forgotten Man. Prohibition
makes it impossible for him to take a harmless drink,
cheaply and in a decent manner. In the same way the
Harrison Act puts heavy burdens upon the physician who
has need of prescribing narcotic drugs for a patient,
honestly and for good ends. But the drunkard still gets
all the alcohol that he can hold, and the drug addict is
still full of morphine and cocaine. By precisely the same
route the Nation's new law would deprive the reputable
citizen of the arms he needs for protection, and hand
them over to the rogues that he needs protection against.

Ten or fifteen years ago there was an epidemic of suicide
by bichloride of mercury tablets. At once the uplifters
proposed laws forbidding their sale, and such laws are
now in force in many States, including New York. The
consequences are classical. A New Yorker, desiring to
lay in an antiseptic for household use, is deprived of
the cheapest, most convenient and most effective. And
the suicide rate in New York, as elsewhere, is still
steadily rising.

--H.L. (Henry Louis) Mencken (1880—1956)
American journalist and literary critic.
Baltimore "Evening Sun" (1925)
"The American Rifleman" [1 March 1926]

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That rifle on the wall of the labourer's cottage or
working class flat is the symbol of democracy. It is
our job to see that it stays there.
--George Orwell [Eric Blair] (1903—1950)
English novelist.
In the democratic socialist weekly "Tribune," (1940)
quoted in _Orwell: The Authorized Biography_ by
Michael Shelden [1991].

The supposed quietude of a good man allures the ruffian;
while on the other hand, arms like laws discourage and
keep the invader and the plunderer in awe, and preserve
order in the world as well as property. The same balance
would be preserved were all the world destitute of arms,
for all would be alike; but since some will not, others
dare not lay them aside...Horrid mischief would ensue
were one half the world deprived the use of them.
--Thomas Paine [spelled Pane prior to 1774] (1737—1809)
English-American writer and political pamphleteer.
"Thoughts on Defensive War,"
Pennsylvania Magazine [July 1775]

I am convinced that we can do to guns what we've done
to drugs: create a multi-billion dollar underground
market over which we have absolutely no control.
--George L. Roman

Armed people are free. No state can control those who
have the machinery and the will to resist, no mob can
take their liberty and property. And no 220-pound thug
can threaten the well-being or dignity of a 110-pound
woman who has two pounds of iron to even things out …
People who object to weapons aren't abolishing violence,
they're begging for rule by brute force, when the biggest,
strongest animals among men were always automatically
'right.' Guns ended that, and a social democracy is a
hollow farce without an armed populace to make it work.
--L. Neil Smith,
_The Probability Broach_

When I bought my home in New Hampshire, I asked the
local police chief (it's a one-man department) about
what I should do in the event of an attempted break-
in. He said, "Well, you could call me at home. But
it'd be better if you dealt with it. You're there
and I'm not." The British police would rather die
than admit that. So, instead of prosecuting the
burglar, they prosecute the homeowner for
"disproportionate response". You're supposed to wait
until the burglar has revealed his weapon before
picking yours. "Ah, forgive me, old boy, for reaching
for the kitchen knife. I see you've brought not a
machete but a blunt instrument. Be a good sport and
allow me a moment to retrieve my cricket bat from
under the bed, there's a good egg." This is insane,
but, despite the visible deterioration of civic life
in even the leafiest suburbs and villages, the British
show no sign of rousing themselves to do anything
about it.
--Mark Steyn (1959— )
Canadian journalist.

Farmers of all provinces are strictly forbidden to
have in their possession any swords, short swords,
firearms or other types of weapon. If unnecessary
implements of war are kept, the collection of annual
rent may become more difficult, and without
provocation uprisings can be fomented ... Therefore,
the heads of provinces, samurai [warriors] who receive
a grant of land, and deputies must collect the weapons
described above and submit them to Hideyoshi's
government.
--Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536/37—1598)
Japanese feudal lord and chief Imperial minister [1585—1598].
_Collection of Swords Edict_, article I [1588]

The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not
be infringed, and this without any qualification as to
their condition or degree, as is the case in the British
government. — This may be considered as the true palladium
of liberty... The right of self-defence is the first law
of nature; in most governments it has been the study of
rulers to confine this right within the narrowest limits
possible. Whenever standing armies are kept up, and the
right of the people to keep and bear arms is, under any
colour or pretext whatsoever, prohibited, liberty, if not
already annihilated, is on the brink of destruction.
--St. George Tucker,
Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England (1803)

-

When sexual assaults started rising in Orlando, Fla.,
in 1966, police officers noticed women were arming
themselves, so they launched a firearms safety course
for them. Over the next 12 months, sexual assaults
plummeted by 88 percent, burglaries fell by 25 percent
and not one of the 2,500 women who took the course
fired a gun in a confrontation.

And that, says a new brief submitted to the U.S. Supreme
Court by police officers and prosecutors in a controversial
gun-ban dispute, is why gun ownership is important and
should be available to individuals in the United States.

[...]

The brief notes when the Georgia town of Kennesaw
decided to require all residents, with exceptions for
conscientious objectors, to keep a firearm at home,
home burglaries fell from 66 to 26 to 11 in consecutive
years.

In Orlando, the deterrence to criminals who simply knew
that their victims may have a gun and may know how to
use it and may be willing to do just that had a significant
impact, because while Orlando's rapes were plummeting,
assaults were up 5 percent across the state and 7 percent
nationally.

--Bob Unruh,
"Who'da thunk? Guns best crime deterrent after all,"
[28 February 2008]

-

Before a standing army can rule, the people must be
disarmed; as they are in almost every kingdom of Europe.
The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws
by the sword; because the whole body of the people are
armed, and constitute a force superior to any bands of
regular troops that can be, on any pretense, raised in
the United States.
--Noah Webster (1758—1843)
American lexicographer.
"An Examination into the Leading Principles
of the Federal Constitution," [1787]
Paul Ford, ed., Pamphlets on the Constitution
of the United States, at p. 56 [New York, 1888]

...Now let's turn to gun control laws. What do Virginia Tech's
32 murders, Columbine High School's 13 murders, Jonesboro
Westside Middle School's five murders, Germany's Gutenberg
High School's 16 murders, the murder of 14 legislators in
Zug, Switzerland, and the murder of eight city council members
in a Paris suburb all have in common? Answer: All the murders
were committed in "gun-free zones." So a reasonable question
is: Does legislation creating gun-free zones prevent murder and
mayhem?
--Walter E. Williams (1936— )
American Professor of economics and journalist.
"Spending for things that do no good"
_Las Vegas Review Journal_ [18 May 2007]




GUNS

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After a shooting spree, they always want to take the guns
away from the people who didn't do it. I sure as hell wouldn't
want to live in a society where the only people allowed guns
are the police and the military.
--William S. Burroughs (1914—1997)
American author associated with the Beat Generation.

You can get a lot more done with a kind
word and a gun, than with a kind word
alone.
--Al (Alphonse Gabriel) Capone (1899—1947)
American gangster.

Not everyone with a gun is a bad guy. Not everyone
without one is a good guy. A bad guy without a gun
can still do a hell of a lot of damage. A good guy
without a gun can't always stop it from happening.
--Sir Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008)
English science-fiction writer.
w/ Michael Kube-McDowell in _The Trigger_ [1999], p. 441 (paperback edition).

I know what you are thinking. Did he fire six shots or
only five? Well, to tell you the truth, I've kinda lost track
myself. But being this is a .44 Magnum, the most
powerful handgun in the world, and would blow
your head clear off, you've gotta ask yourself one
question: Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk?
--Harry Julian Fink, Rita M. Fink, and Dean Riesner
"Dirty Harry" [1971 film], spoken by Clint Eastwood {(in the role of "Dirty" Harry Callaghan,
a San Francisco police detective) as he pointed his gun at a downed
robber whose own gun was lying within reach. In the 1983 film
"Sudden Impact," Eastwood said, "Go ahead, make my day!" to
another trapped gunman. - Q}

An armed society is a polite society. Manners are
good when one may have to back up his acts with
his life.
--Robert A(nson) Heinlein (1907—1988)
American science-fiction writer.
"Beyond This Horizon" [1942]
(The original quote — "An armed society is a peaceful
society" — is a Colt marketing slogan from the 19th
century.)

A gentle Quaker, hearing a strange noise in his house
one night, got up and discovered a burglar busily at
work. He went and got his gun, came back and stood
quietly in the doorway. "Friend," he said, "I would do
thee no harm for the world, but thou standest where
I am about to shoot."
--James Hines

"Shoot her."
--George S. Kaufman (1889-1961)
American playwright, director, and producer.
When asked by a press agent
"How do I get our leading lady's name in the Times?"

Among other evils which being unarmed brings
you, it causes you to be despised.
--Niccolς Machiavelli (1469—1527)
Florentine statesman and political philosopher.
_The Prince_ [written 1513] ch. 14

Little Bill Daggett : You just shot an unarmed man!
Munny: Well, he should have armed himself.
--David Webb Peoples, screenplay, "Unforgiven" [1992];
spoken by Gene Hackman and Clint Eastwood.

^

Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809—1892)
British poet, poet laureate [1850—1892]

Tennyson was entertaining a Russian nobleman
on his house on the Isle of Wight. One morning
the Russian set off on a shooting expedition,
returning later that day with the proud news
that he had shot two peasants. Tennyson
politely corrected his guest's pronunciation:
'You mean two pheasants,' he said. 'No,'
replied the Russian,' 'two peasants. They
were insolent, so I shot them.'

--_Bartlett's Book of Anecdotes_
edited by Clifton Fadiman and Andrι Bernard [2000 ed.]

^

I think my favorite sport in the Olympics is the one in
which you make your way through the snow, you stop,
you shoot a gun, and then you continue on. In most of
the world, it is known as the biathlon, except in New
York City, where it is known as winter.
--Michael Ventre, "L.A. Daily News"

Please do not shoot the pianist.
He is doing his best.
(Printed notice in a dancing saloon.)
--anon., in Oscar Wilde
_Impressions of America_ "Leadville" [c.1882—1883]

We thought a gun was too violent an image.
--Colombia Pictures spokesman explaining why
promotions for "The Last Action Hero" showed
Schwarzenegger holding a fistful of dynamite.

-----

blunderbuss (noun)
1. Wide-mouthed gun: a short wide-muzzled firearm
of the 17th century, used to fire shot with a scattering
effect at close range.
2. Blundering person: somebody who is clumsy (informal)


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