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. . . CONSCIENCE see: "CONFESSION" see: "CONVICTION" see: "ETHICS" see: "GUILT" see: "MORALITY" see: "REGRET" see: "RESPONSIBILITY" see: "SCRUPLES" see: "SHAME" see: "CHARACTER" for other related links see "THE MIND" for other related links Conscience is a cudgel which all men pick up in order to thwack their neighbors instead of applying it to their own shoulders. --Honorι de Balzac (17991850) French journalist and writer. Reason often makes mistakes, but conscience never does. --Josh Billings [Henry Wheeler Shaw] (18181885) American humorist. In Dorothy Sarnoff _Speech Can Change Your Life_, p. 288 [1970]. What we call conscience, in many instances, is only a wholesome fear of the constable. --Christian Nestell Bovee (18201904) American writer. In James Wood _Dictionary of Quotations from Ancient and Modern, English and Foreign Sources_, p. 639 [1899]. To say that we have a clear conscience is to utter a solecism; had we never sinned we should have had no conscience. Were defeat unknown, neither would victory be celebrated by songs of triumph. --Thomas Carlyle (17951881) Scottish historian and political philosopher. The guilty think all talk is of themselves. --Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 13431400) English poet. _The Canterbury Tales_ [c. 1387] "The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue" - The only guide to a man is his conscience, the only shield to his memory is the rectitude and the sincerity of his actions. It is very imprudent to walk through life without this shield, because we are so often mocked by the failure of our hopes and the upsetting of our calculations; but with this shield, however the fates may play, we march always in the ranks of honour. --Part of Winston Churchill's eulogy for Neville Chamberlain, (18691940) _Their Finest Hour_, Page 486 The only wise and safe course is to act from day to day in accordance with what one's own conscience seems to decree. --Winston Churchill (18741965) British Conservative statesman and Prime Minister [19401945, 19511955]. _The Second World War: The Gathering Storm_ 1.12 [1948] - There is not pillow so soft as a clear conscience. --French Proverb A guilty conscience is like a whirlpool, drawing in all to itself which would otherwise pass by. --Thomas Fuller (16081661) English churchman and historian. - In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place. --Mohandas K. Gandhii (18691948) Indian statesman and leader of the nationalistic movement against British rule. In "Young India" [4 August 1920]. I should love to satisfy all, if I possibly can; but in trying to satisfy all, I may be able to satisfy none. I have, therefore, arrived at the conclusion that the best course is to satisfy one's own conscience and leave the world to form its own judgment, favorable or otherwise. --Mohandas K. Gandhii (18691948) Indian statesman and leader of the nationalistic movement against British rule. In Chandrashanker Shukla _Gandhi's View of Life_ [1952]. - The first and indispensable requisite of happiness is a clear conscience. --Edward Gibbon (17371794) English historian. _Memoirs of My Life and Writings_ [1796] Alex Murray edition [1869] - I have to live with myself, and so, I want to be fit for myself to know; I want to be able as days go by, Always to look myself straight in the eye; I don't want to stand with the setting sun And hate myself for the things I've done. I don't want to keep on a closet shelf A lot of secrets about myself, And fool myself as I come and go Into thinking that nobody else will know The kind of man I really am; I don't want to dress myself up in sham. I want to go out with my head erect, I want to deserve all men's respect; But here in this struggle for fame and pelf, I want to be able to like myself. I don't want to think as I come and go That I'm bluster and bluff and empty show. I never can hide myself from me, I see what others may never see, I know what others may never know, I never can fool myself and so, Whatever happens, I want to be Self-respecting and conscience free. --Edgar Guest (18811959) American poet. "Myself" - In matters of conscience first thoughts are best; in matters of prudence last thoughts are best. --Robert Hall (17641831) English minister and orator. I cannot and will not cut my conscience to fit this year's fashions. --Lillian Hellman (19051984) American dramatist. Letter to Committee on Un-American Activities of House of Repsentatives, [19 May 1952]. Any attempt to replace the personal conscience by a collective conscience does violence to the individual and is the first step toward totalitarianism. --Hermann Hesse (18771962) German novelist, poet, and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946. _Reflections_ [ed. Volker Michels 1974], #32 Courage without conscience is a wild beast. --Robert Green Ingersoll (18331899) American politician and orator know as "the great agnostic." [1882 Decoration Day Address] People who have tried it, tell me that a clear conscience makes you feel very happy and contented; but a full stomach does the business quite as well, and is cheaper, and more easily obtained. --Jerome K Jerome (18591927) English novelist and playwright. On some positions, cowardice asks the question, 'Is it safe?' Expediency asks the question, 'Is it politic?' And vanity comes along and asks the question, 'Is it popular?' But conscience asks the question, 'Is it right?' and there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must do it because conscience tells him it is right. --Martin Luther King, Jr. (19291968) American civil rights leader. 1967 speech at Riverside Church, New York City. A lot of people mistake a short memory for a clear conscience. --Doug Larson (19021981) English racer. Unless I am convicted by scripture and plain reason I do not accept the authority of the popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. God help me. Amen. --Martin Luther (14831546) German Protestant theologian. At the Imperial Diet at Worms [18 April 1521]. - Conscience: the inner voice which warns you that someone may be looking. --H.L. (Henry Louis) Mencken (18801956) American journalist and literary critic. _A Little Book in C Major_ [1916] Conscience is a mother-in-law whose visit never ends. --H.L. (Henry Louis) Mencken (18801956) American journalist and literary critic. Attributed in "Saturday Review", Volume 50 [1967]. - I will not do that which my conscience tells me is wrong to gain the huzzahs of thousands, or the daily praise of all the papers which come from the press; I will not avoid doing what I think is right, though it should draw on me the whole artillery that falsehood and malice can invent, or the credulity a deluded population can swallow. --William Murray (Lord Mansfield) (17051793) Scottish barrister and judge. _Credo for Judges_ There is only one way to achieve happiness on this terrestrial ball, and that is to have either a clear conscience or none at all. --Ogden Nash (19021971) American writer of humorous poetry. He had a mania for washing and disinfecting himself . . . For him the only danger came from the microbes that attacked the body. He had not studied the microbe of conscience which eats into the soul. --Anaοs Nin (19031977) French-born American writer. The plain fact of the matter is that any group will remain inevitably potentially conscienceless and evil until such time as each and every individual holds himself or herself directly responsible for the behavior of the whole groupthe organism of which he or she is a part. --Scott Peck (19362005) American author. _People of the Lie_ [1983] Money dishonestly acquired is never worth its cost, while a good conscience never costs as much as it is worth. --Jean-Antoine Petit-Senn (17921870) French-Swiss lyric poet. Quoted in A.N. Coleman _Proverbial Wisdom: Proverbs, Maxims and Ethical Sentences_ p. 100 [3rd ed. 1903]. A bad conscience embitters the sweetest comforts; a good conscience sweetens the bitterest crosses. --Wendell Phillips (18111884) American abolitionist and reformer. Consult your conscience, rather than popular opinion. --Publilius Syrus (8543 B.C.) Latin writer of mimes who was originally a slave., _Moral Sayings_, 146 Rules of society are nothing, one's conscience is the umpire. --George Sand [pseudonym of Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin] (18041876) French author. Nothing shall I ever do for the sake of [public] opinion, everything for the sake of my conscience. --Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BC65 A.D.) Roman philosopher and poet. "On the Happy Life", _Moral Essays_ - A peace above all earthly dignities, A still and quiet conscience. --William Shakespeare (15641616) English dramatist. _Henry VIII_ [1613] They whose guilt within their bosom lies, imagine every eye beholds their blame. --William Shakespeare (15641616) English dramatist. _The Rape of Lucrece_, l. 1342 [1594] - Most people sell their souls, and live with a good conscience on the proceeds. --Logan Pearsall Smith (18651946) American-born man of letters. _Afterthoughts_ [1931], "Other People" A person may sometimes have a clear conscience simply because his head is empty. --Ralph Washington Sockman (18891970) American pastor of the United Methodist Christ Church in New York City and radio personality [19281962]. _How to Believe_ [1953] The voice of conscience is so delicate that it is easy to stifle it; but it is also so clear that it is impossible to mistake it. --Germaine de Staλl (17661817) French writer. Conscience warns us as a friend before it punishes us as a judge. --Stanislaw I [Stanislaw Leszczynski] (16771766) King of Poland. Trust that man in nothing who has not a Conscience in everything. --Laurence Sterne (17131768) English novelist. _Tristram Shandy_ [1760], bk. II, ch. XVII Let not your peace rest in the utterances of men, for whether they put a good or bad construction on your conduct does not make you other than you are. --Thomas a' Kempis (13801471) German ascetical writer. No man has ever stood the lower in my estimation for having a patch in his cloths; yet I am sure that there is greater anxiety, commonly, to have fashionable, or at least clean and unpatched clothes, than to have a sound conscience. --Henry David Thoreau (18171862) American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher. _Walden_, or _Life in the Woods_ Some good must come by clinging to the right. Conscience is a man's compass, and though the needle sometimes deviates, though one perceives irregularities in directing one's course by it, still one must try to follow its direction. --Vincent van Gogh (18531890) Dutch painter. He that loses his conscience has nothing left that is worth keeping. Therefore be sure you look to that, and in the next place look to your health; and if you have it praise God and value it next to a good conscience. --Izaak Walton (15931683) English writer. In Robert Chambers _Chamber's Cyclopζdia of English Literature_, p.617 [1902]. If a dog will not come to you after having looked you in the face, you should go home and examine your conscience. --attributed to Woodrow Wilson (18561924) American Democratic statesman and President [19131921]. Things said or done long years ago, Or things I did not do or say But thought that I might say or do, Weigh me down, and not a day But something is recalled, My conscience or my vanity appalled. --William Butler Yeats (18651939) Irish poet and dramatist who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. "Vacillation" in _The Winding Stair and Other Poems_ [1933] - Conscience is what hurts when everything else feels so good. --anon If your conscience is troubled, beware the knock on your door, Fear the earth as it trembles, the sky when it roars. Beware of the dweller within, not the man that comes to greet you. --anon ----- compunction [kuhm-PUHNK-shuhn], noun: 1. Anxiety or deep unease proceeding from a sense of guilt or consciousness of causing pain. 2. A sting of conscience or a twinge of uneasiness; a qualm; a scruple. subliminal (adjective) [sκb-'li-mκ-nκl] Operating below the threshold of consciousness. ![]() . . see: "CAUSES & CONSEQUENCES see: "ENDINGS" see "ACTIONS" for other related links People who treat other people as less than human must not be surprised when the bread they have cast on the waters comes floating back to them, poisoned. --James Baldwin (19241987) American author and playwright. _No Name in the Street_ [1972] As the dimensions of the tree are not always regulated by the size of the seed, so the consequences of things are not always proportionate to the apparent magnitude of those events that have produced them. --C.C. Colton (17801832) English clergyman and writer. Consequences are unpitying. Our deeds carry their terrible consequences, quite apart from any fluctuations that went before consequences that are hardly ever confined to ourselves. --George Eliot [Mary Ann Evans] (18191880) English novelist. _Adam Bede_ [1859] - You remember the Permanent Record. In school, you were constantly being told that if you screwed up, the news would be sent to the principal and placed in your Permanent Record. Nothing more needed to be said. No one had ever seen a Permanent Record. That didn't matter. We knew it was there. We imagined a steel filing cabinet crammed full of Permanent Records one for each kid in the school. I think we always assumed that our Permanent Record was sent on to college with us and later to our employer, probably with a duplicate to the U.S. government. I have a terrible feeling that mine was the last generation to know what a Permanent Record was and that it has disappeared as a concept in society. There was a time when people really stopped before they did something they knew was deceitful, immoral or unethical. They didn't stop because they were such holy folks. They stopped because they had a nagging fear that if they did the foul deed, it would end up on their Permanent Record. At some point in the last few decades, I'm afraid, people wised up to something that amazed them: there is no Permanent Record. They discovered that regardless of how badly you fouled up your life or the lives of others, there was nothing about it on your record. You would always be forgiven, no matter what. So pretty soon men and women instead of fearing the Permanent Record started laughing at it. The things that they used to be ashamed of, that once made them cringe when they thought about them, now became "interesting" aspects of their personalities. If the details were weird enough, the kinds of things that would have really jazzed up the Permanent Record, people sometimes wrote books confessing them, and the books became best-sellers. They found out that other people far from scorning them would line up in bookstores to get their autographs. Talk-show hosts would say, "Thank you for being so honest with us. I'm sure our audience understands how much guts it takes for you to tell us these things." Permanent Records were being opened up for the whole world to see and the sky did not fall in. As Americans began to realize that there probably never had been a Permanent Record, they deduced that any kind of behavior was permissible. All you had to do was say, "That was a real crazy period in my life." All would be okay. And that is where we are today. We have accepted the notion that no one is keeping track. No one is even allowed to keep track. I doubt you could scare a school kid nowadays by telling him that the principal was going to inscribe something on his Permanent Record; the kid would probably file a suit under the Freedom of Information Act and expect to obtain his Permanent Record by recess. Either that, or call it up on his or her computer and delete it. As for us adults, it has been so long since we believed in the Permanent Record that the very mention of it now brings a nostalgic smile to our faces. We feel naive for ever having believed there was such a thing. But who really knows? On some distant day when we check out of this earthly world and approach the gates of our new eternal home, our smiles may freeze. We just might be greeted by a heavenly presence sitting there, casually leafing through a dusty, battered volume of our Permanent Record, as we come jauntily into view. --Bob Greene (1947 ) American journalist. _Cheeseburgers: The Best of Bob Greene_ [1985] - As you must make your bed, so you must lie on it. --Gabriel Harvey (c. 15451630) English writer, lecturer, and critic. "Marginalia" [c. 1590] The fat is in the fire. --John Heywood (14971580) English playwright. _Proverbs_ [1546] The sins of youth are paid for in old age. --Latin proverb Freedom is not empowerment. Empowerment is what the Serbs have in Bosnia. Anybody can grab a gun and be empowered. It's not entitlement. An entitlement is what people on welfare get, and how free are they? It's not an endlessly expanding list of rights the 'right' to education, the 'right' to health care, the 'right' to food and housing. That's not freedom, that's dependency. Those aren't rights, those are the rations of slavery hay and a barn for human cattle. There's only one basic human right, the right to do as you damn well please. And with it comes the only basic human duty, the duty to take the consequences. --P.J. O'Rourke (1947 ) American political satirist. The game of life is a game of boomerangs. Our thoughts, deeds and words return to us sooner or later, with astounding accuracy. --Florence Scovel Shinn (18711940) American author. Everybody, soon or late, sits down to a banquet of consequences. --Robert Louis Stevenson (18501894) Scottish essayist, poet, and novelist. But with every deed you are sowing a seed, Though the harvest you may never see. --Ella Wheeler Wilcox (18501919) American author and poet. "You Never Can Tell" In _Custer And Other Poems_ [1896] ----- condign (adj.) Well-deserved or fitting, esp. of punishment or reprimand. Example: a condign demotion. Related: apposite, rightful, due. Derived: condignly, adv. redound (verb) [ree-'dawnd] To recoil or return, hence to have a consequence. ![]() . . see: "WASTE" see "NATURE" for other related links I am I plus my surroundings, and if I do not preserve the latter, I do not preserve myself. --Josι Ortega y Gasset (18831955) Spanish philosopher. _Meditations of Quixote_ [1911] At the beginning of the cask and the end take thy fill but be saving in the middle; for at the bottom the savings comes too late. --Hesiod (c. 700 B.C.) Greek poet. The nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which it must turn over to the next generation increased, and not impaired, in value. --Theodore Roosevelt (18581919) American Republican statesman and President [19011909]. ![]() ![]() CONSERVATIVES . . see "POLITICS" for related links If you're not a liberal at twenty, you have no heart, and if you're not a conservative at forty, you have no head. --attributed to Winston Churchill (18741965) [A neoconservative is] a liberal who has been mugged by reality. --Irving Kristol (19202009) American founder of the neoconservative movement. Quoted in _N.Y. Times_ [6 December 1981]. The word 'conservative' is used by the BBC as a portmanteau word of abuse for anyone whose views differ from the insufferable, smug, sanctimonious, naοve, guilt-ridden, wet, pink orthodoxy of that sunset home of the third-rate minds of that third- rate decade, the nineteen-sixties. --Norman Tebbit (1931 ) British Conservative politician. In _Independent_ [24 February 1990]. A liberal is a conservative who has been arrested. --Tom Wolfe (b. 1931) American journalist and novelist. _The Bonfires of the Vanities_, ch. 24 [1987] ![]() ![]() CONSIDERATE . . see "KINDNESS" for related links The Americans are a good-natured people, kindly, helpful to one another, disposed to take a charitable view even of wrongdoers ... Even a mob lynching a horse thief in the West has consideration for the criminal, and will give him a good drink of whiskey before he is strung up. --James Bryce (18381922) British politician, diplomat, and historian; ambassador to the U.S. [19071913]. _The American Commonwealth_ [1888] - Blow me a kiss across the room Say I look nice when I'm not Touch my hair as you pass my chair Little things mean a lot Give me your arm as we cross the street Call me at six on the dot A line a day when you're far away Little things mean a lot Don't have to buy me diamonds or pearls Champagne, sables or such I never cared much for diamonds and pearls 'Cause honestly, honey, they just cost money Give me your hand when I've lost my way Give me your shoulder to cry on Whether the day is bright or gray Give me your heart to rely on Send me the warmth of a secret smile To show me you haven't forgot For always and ever, now and forever Little things mean a lot [. . . ] --"Little Things Mean A Lot" {Words and music by Edith Lindeman and Carl Stutz; lyrics as recorded by Kitty Kallen in a 1962 re-recording of her 1954 record} - - My parents died when I was so young, my mother when I was eight, my father when I was ten, that I know little of them but from hearsay. . . He was forty when he married my mother, who was more than twenty years younger. She was a very beautiful woman and he was a very ugly man. . . . One of her great friends was Lady Anglesey, an American woman who died at an advanced age not very long ago, and she told me that she had once said to my mother; 'You're so beautiful and there are so many people in love with you, why are you faithful to that ugly little man you've married?' And my mother answered: 'He never hurts my feelings.' --W. Somerset Maugham (18741965) English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer. _The Summing Up_, ch. 7 [1938] - Manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others. If you have that awareness, you have good manners no matter what fork you use. --Emily Post (18731960) American authority on social behavior. In Ruth Cullen _The Little Pink Book of Etiquette_, p. 33 [2005]. ![]() . . see "CHANGE" see: "DOUBT" see "OPINION" Of right and wrong he taught Truths as refined as ever Athens heard; And (strange to tell) he practis'd what he preach'd. --John Armstrong (17091779) Scottish poet. _The Art of Preserving Health_, bk. IV, l. 301 [1744] Consistency requires you to be as ignorant today as you were a year ago. --Bernard Berenson (18651959) American art critic and writer. Quoted in Connie Robertson _Book of Humorous Quotations_, p. 24 [1998]. No well-informed person has declared a change of opinion to be inconstancy. --Marcus Tullius Cicero (10643 BC) Roman orator and statesman. A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day.... let me record day by day my honest thought without prospect or retrospect, and, I cannot doubt, it will be found symmetrical, though I mean it not, and see it not. --Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882) American philosopher and poet. _Essays_ [1841] "Self-Reliance" Consistency is contrary to nature, contrary to life. The only completely consistent people are the dead. --Aldous Huxley (18941963) English novelist (grandson of T.H. Huxley.) _Do What You Will_ [1929] ![]() . . see "FREEDOM" for related links Our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other. --John Adams (17351826) First VP and second President of the United States. To the Officers of the First Brigade of the 3rd Division of the Massachusetts Militia [11 October 1798]. The makers of our Constitution conferred, as against the Government, the right to be let alone the most comprehensive of rights and the right most valued by civilized men. --Louis Brandeis (18561941) American lawyer and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court [19161939]. "Olmstead v. United States" [1928] [H]e who takes the oath today to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States only assumes the solemn obligation which every patriotic citizen on the farm, in the workshop, in the busy marts of trade, and everywhere should share with him. The Constitution which prescribes his oath, my countrymen, is yours; the government you have chosen him to administer for a time is yours. --Grover Cleveland (18371908) 22nd [1885-1889] and 24th [18931897] President of the U.S.. In his first inaugural address [4 March 1885]. [The ratification of the Constitution] was a close thing in some states, Virginia, for instance, voted 89 for, 79 against. George Mason and Patrick Henry voted against. --Alistair Cooke [Alfred Cooke] (19082004) British-born American broadcater and journalist. _America_ [1973] The strength of the Constitution lies entirely in the determination of each citizen to defend it. Only if every single citizen feels duty bound to do his share in this defense are the constitutional rights secure. --Albert Einstein (18791955) German-American physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity. Our Constitution is the will of the Fuehrer. --Hans Frank (19001946) German politician and lawyer who served as govenor-general of Poland during WWII. [20 May 1936] Our new Constitution is now established, and has an appearance that promises permanency; but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. --Benjamin Franklin (17061790) American politician, inventor, and scientist. Letter to Jean-Baptiste Le Roy [13 November 1789]. As the British Constitution is the most subtle organism which has proceeded from progressive history, so the American Constitution is the most wonderful work ever struck off at a given time by the brain and purpose of man. --William Gladstone (18091898) British Liberal statesman, Prime Minister [18681874, 18801885, 18921894]. "Kin Beyond the Sea" in _North American Review_ [September 1878]. If the Constitution is to be construed to mean what the majority at any given period in history wish the Constitution to mean, why a written Constitution? --Frank J. Hogan, President, American Bar Assn. [1939] Some men look at constitutions with sanctimonious reverence, and deem them like the ark of the covenant, too sacred to be touched. . . . Laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind. . . . We might as well require a man to wear still the same coat which fitted him when a boy, as civilized society to remain ever under the regimen of their barbarous ancestors. --Thomas Jefferson (17431826) American statesman and president [18011809]. Letter to Samuel Kercheval [12 July 1810]. Either some Caesar or Napoleon will seize the reins of government with a strong hand, or your republic will be as fearfully plundered and laid waste by barbarians in the twentieth century as the Roman Empire was in the fifth; with this difference, that the Huns and Vandals who ravaged the Roman Empire came from without and that your Huns and Vandals will have been engendered within your own country by your own institutions ... Your constitution is all sail and no anchor. --Thomas Babington Macaulay (18001859) English politician and historian. To Henry Stephens Randall (American politician) [23 May 1857], in Thomas Pinney (ed.) _The Letters of Thomas Babington Macauley_ [1981] v. 6, p. 96. I hope your committee will not permit doubts as to constitutionality, however reasonable, to block the suggested legislation [the Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935]. --Franklin D. Roosevelt (18821945) American Democratic statesman and President [19331945]. Letter to Samuel B. Hill (Chairman of House committee) [6 July 1935] For most Americans, the Constitution had become a hazy document, cited like the Bible on ceremonial occasions, but forgotten in the daily transactions of life. --Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (19172007) American historian. _The Imperial Presidency_ [1973] Next to the right of liberty, the right of property is the most important individual right guaranteed by the Constitution and the one which, united with that of personal liberty, has contributed more to the growth of civilization than any other institution established by the human race. --William Howard Taft (18571930) 27th President of the United States [19091913] and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court [19211930]. _Popular Government_ [1913], ch. 3 I prefer a man who will burn the flag and then wrap himself in the Constitution to a man who will burn the Constitution and then wrap himself in the flag. --Craig Washington (1941 ) American politician. - We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. --Preamble Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. --Amendment I A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. --Amendment II The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause... --Amendment IV ![]() . . see "CAPITALISM" for related links In a consumer society there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy. --Ivan Illich (19262002) Austrian philosopher. _Tools for Conviviality_, ch. 3 [1973] Expenditure rises to meet income. --C. Northcote Parkinson (19091993) English writer. _The Law and the Profits_, ch. I [1960] ![]() . . see: "HURTING SOMEONE" for related links Contempt putteth an edge upon anger more than the hurt itself. --Francis Bacon (15611626) English philosopher and essayist. Contempt is not a thing to be despised. It may be borne with a calm and equal mind, but no man, by lifting his head high, can pretend that he does not perceive the scorns that are poured down on him from above. --Edmund Burke (17291797) Irish-born Whig politician and man of letters. Speak with contempt of no man. Every one hath a tender sense of reputation. And every man hath a sting, which he may, if provoked too far, dart out at one time or other. --Robert Burton (15771640) English scholar, cleric, and author. - It is often more necessary to conceal contempt than resentment; the former is never forgiven, but the later is sometimes forgotten. --Lord Chesterfield [Philip Dormer Stanhope] (16941773) British writer and politician. Men are much more unwilling to have their weaknesses and their imperfections known than their crimes; and if you hint to a man that you think him silly, ignorant, or even ill-bred or awkward, he will hate you more and longer than if you tell him plainly that you think him a rogue. --Lord Chesterfield [Philip Dormer Stanhope] (16941773) British writer and politician. - If the Secret Service considered Richard Nixon the strangest modern president, Jimmy Carter was known as the least likeable. If the true measure of a man is how he treats the little people, Carter flunked the test. Inside the White House, Carter treated with contempt the little people who helped and protected him. --Ronald Kessler Jounalist and author of non-fiction. _In the President's Secret Service_, p. 70 [2009] Among other evils caused by being disarmed, it renders you contemptible. --Niccolς Machiavelli (14691527) Florentine statesman and political philosopher. _The Prince_ [written 1513], chapter 14 Nothing so contemptible as habitual contempt. --Elias L. Magoon (18101886) American clergyman. Contempt is the only way to triumph over calumny. --Franηoise d'Aubignι, marquise de Maintenon (16351719) Second wife and untitled queen of King Louis XIV of France. Quoted in Andrew Steinmetz _Gems of Genius; or, Words of the Wise_, p. 172 [1838]. There is nothing more contemptible than a bald man who pretends to have hair. --Martial [Marcus Valerius Martialis] (38/41103) Roman poet. _Epigrams_ [86-98], bk. X, ep. 83. To show pity is felt as a sign of contempt because one has clearly ceased to be an object of fear as soon as one is pitied. --Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (18441900) German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture. _The Wanderer and His Shadow_ [1880] If a man sets out to hate all the miserable creatures he meets, he will not have much energy left for anything else; whereas he can despise them, one and all, with the greatest ease. --Arthur Schopenhauer (17881860) German philosopher. ----- contemn [kuhn-TEM], transitive verb: To regard or treat with disdain or contempt; to scorn; to despise. Ex.: The spectrum of difference exhibited at these shows suggests varying relationships with the West: some artists identify with or at least acknowledge the Western tradition, some contemn it. --Thomas McEvilley, "Arrivederci Venice", ArtForum, November 1993 flout [FLOWT], transitive verb: 1. To treat with contempt and disregard; to show contempt for. 2. To mock, to scoff. 3. Mockery, scoffing. ![]() ![]() CONTENTED . . see "HAPPINESS" for related links Show me a thoroughly contented person, and I will show you a useless one. --Josh Billings [Henry Wheeler Shaw] (18181885) American humorist. One who is contented with what he has done will never become famous for what he will do. He has lain down to die. The grass is already growing over him. --Christian Nestell Bovee (18201904) American writer. To be content with what we possess is the greatest and most secure of riches. --Marcus Tullius Cicero (10643 BC) Roman orator and statesman. Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another. --Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de Condorcet (17431794) French philosopher. Cheerfulness and contentment are great beautifiers and are famous preservers of youthful looks. --Charles Dickens (18121870) English novelist. In Willard Scott _The Older the Fiddle, the Better the Tune: The Joys of Reaching a Certain Age_, p. 194 [2002]. To be content with little is difficult; to be content with much is impossible. --Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach (18301916) Austrian writer. Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. --Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882) American philosopher and poet. _Essays_, First Series [1841], "Self-Reliance" Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember that what you now have was once among the things only hoped for. --Epicurus (341270 B.C.) Greek philosopher. Attributed in William Safire _Good Advice_ [1982] Better is half a loaf than no bread. --John Heywood (14971580) English playwright. _Dialogue of Proverbs_ [1546] This is my motto: Contented with little, yet wishing for more. --Charles Lamb (17751834) English essayist. It is right to be contented with what we have, but never with what we are. --Sir James Mackintosh (17651832) Scottish historian and statesman. I would be most content if my children grew up to be the kind of people who think decorating consists mostly of building enough bookshelves. --Anna Quindlen (1952 ) American writer. _Enough Bookshelves_, "New York Times" [7 August 1991] To act with common sense according to the moment, is the best wisdom I know; and the best philosophy is to do one's duties, take the world as it comes, submit respectfully to one's lot; bless the goodness that has given us so much happiness with it, whatever it is; and despise affectation. --Horace Walpole (17171797) English writer and connoisseur. That happy state of mind, so rarely possessed, in which we can say, "I have enough," is the highest attainment of philosophy. --Johann Georg Zimmermann (17281795) Swiss philosophical writer and physician. end page | CALAMITIES - CALM | CALUMNY - CANADA | CANCER - CAPITAL PUNISHMENT | CAPITALISM | CAREFREE - CARPE DIEM | CARTER (JIMMY) - CATS & DOGS | CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES - CENSORSHIP | CERTAINTY - CHANGE | CHANGING (ONE'S MIND) & CHANGING TIMES | CHARACTER | CHARACTER ASSASINATION - CHEERFULNESS | CHEER UP! - CHILDHOOD | CHILDREN | CHILDREN'S RHYME | CHILE & CHINA | CHOCOLATE - CHRISTIANITY | CHRISTMAS | CHURCH - CIGARS | CIRCUMSTANCES & CITIES | CIVILITY - CIVIL RIGHTS | CLARITY - CLEVER | CLOTHES - COFFEE | COLD - COLORS | COMEDY | COMFORT - COMMON SENSE | COMMUNICATION | COMMUNISM | COMPANIONSHIP - COMPASSION | COMPETITION - COMPLIMENTS | COMPOSERS - CONDUCTORS | CONFESSION - CONQUEST | CONSCIENCE - CONTENTED | CONTEXT - CONVERSATION | CONVICTION & COOKING | COOLIDGE - CORPORATIONS | CORRUPTION - COURAGE | COURT - COWS | CREATIVITY - CRIME | CRIME & PUNISHMENT - CROOKS | CRITICISM & CRITICS | CROWD (THE) - CUBA | CULTURE - CYNICS | | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | | Return Home | The Credits | The Cast | Act 1 | Act 2 | Act 3 | The Reviews | |
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